View from Black Hill lookout of Ballarat at sunset
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Rewind: Australian City Time Capsules

Iconic buildings. Vintage fashions. Changing tastes. The past may be a foreign country, but there’s always a visible throughline to the present. We’ve dug into the NFSA archives to present snapshots of Australian cities from last century. See the fast-growing Gold Coast, not a skyscraper yet in sight. Walk around Hobart in the 1960s, tour some prize-winning Sydney architecture, enjoy the splendour of Ballarat in autumn, and visit South Australia’s beautiful Limestone Coast. These clips offer intriguing slices of Australia at different times – where we lived, how we travelled and how we marketed ourselves to the world. 

 

Gold Coast is Attraction for Sun Worshippers, 1955 

Coastal charm before the skyscrapers 

Step back to 1955, when the Gold Coast was a quaint beachside escape, far from the high-rise clusters of today. This film captures a charming era of oceanfront camping, bird sanctuaries, water parks, and a bustling Surfers Paradise strip lined with small shops and businesses.  

Back then, the local population of 21,000 swelled to 110,000 during the holiday season, with holidaymakers flocking to this sunny getaway. It's a fascinating snapshot of the Gold Coast on the cusp of transformation – from a sleepy seaside town to Australia's sixth-largest city.  

Explore more Gold Coast

Excerpt from Gold Coast is Attraction for Sun Worshippers, contained in Australian Diary No. 083, 1955. Australian News and Information Bureau: Film Division. NFSA title: 67351

 

Autumn in Ballarat, 1972 

A nostalgic look at gentle pleasures 

This excerpt from a 1972 short film features some of the gorgeous displays at the Ballarat Begonia Festival, held at the Ballarat Botanical Gardens in early Autumn each year.  

Produced by the Commonwealth Film Unit, it uses evocative framing and cinematography to showcase the late-summer sunshine and the colourful change of seasons in the Victorian regional centre 

You might even catch a glimpse of the extensive tram network that once covered nearly 20 kilometres of tracks across the city.  

Explore more Ballarat 

Excerpt from Outlook: Autumn of a Mining Town, 1972. Produced by the Commonwealth Film Unit. NFSA title: 27461

 

Sydney buildings win Sulman Prize, 1947 

Clean lines emerge 

Australian architecture in the 1940s was marked by evolution and experimentation, with many now-iconic styles emerging in the rapidly expanding suburbs across the country.  

This Film Australia clip from 1947 reflects on the buildings that won that year's Sulman Prize, named after the Australian architect John Sulman and awarded annually by the New South Wales Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects.  

The selected buildings illustrate a period of transition where modern designs began to challenge the traditional styles. While the clip is specific to NSW buildings, many of the styles, including that of the Art Deco Manly Surf Club, can be seen around the country.

Explore more Sydney 

Excerpt from Sulman Award Covers Wide Field in Architecture, contained in Australian Diary No. 005, 1947. Australia. Department of Information. NFSA title: 67068

 

South Australia’s Limestone Coast, 1968 

Waterski on Blue Lake 

Journey to the Limestone Coast of South Australia with this 1968 tourism video made by the Commonwealth Film Unit.  

With a freewheeling, carefree vibe, it takes us past Mount Gambier's famous Blue Lake in a fabulous 1967 HR Holden sedan and then on to the water in splashing close-ups of waterskiiers enjoying the sunny day.  

Explore Adelaide 

Excerpt from South-Eastern South Australia, contained in Australian Colour Diary No. 30, 1968. Produced by the Commonwealth Film Unit. NFSA title: 74872

 

Hobart in the 1960s 

Working, shopping, and relaxing on the waterfront 

This short film Hobart: Life in Australia was produced in 1966 by Film Australia and showcases locals and tourists strolling down Salamanca Place, enjoying lunch by the waterfront and witnessing the hourly Cat and the Fiddle clock display. You can also see the ferries delivering boatloads of people directly into the Hobart Docks, back when travelling on the Derwent was a popular form of transport.  

The film was produced as part of a series for the Department of Immigration, marketing Australia as a destination for new migrants from Europe. It's been almost 60 years since then, and Australia's smallest capital city has undergone significant changes. The trams have been removed, the city centre has been developed, and nowadays people visit the Museum of Modern and New Art instead of taking day trips to Cadbury's Chocolate Factory.  

Explore more Hobart 

Excerpt from Hobart: Life in Australia, 1966. Produced by the Commonwealth Film Unit. NFSA title: 55723

 

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Main image: Ballarat at sunset, iStock. Credit: InSydeMedia